Impaired Driving
Charges related
to drinking and driving have become more and more difficult to
defend as the government has brought in various pieces of
litigation to reduce possible defences. It is important to know
that there are mandatory minimum sentences for Impaired Driving,
Over 80, and Refusal to Provide a Breath Sample. These mandatory
minimum sentences mean two things to those found guilty of these
offences. Firstly, an individual found guilty of one of these
offences will have a criminal record as the mandatory minimum
negates the possibility of a Conditional Discharge. Secondly, if
found guilty of one of these offences you will lose your
driver's license for a set period of time.
The sentences
for these offences increase with multiple convictions as
follows:
1st Offence
Minimum one
year driving prohibition and a $1,000.00 fine
2nd Offence
Minimum 2 year
driving prohibition and a 30 day jail sentence
3rd Offence
Minimum three
year driving prohibition and a 120 day jail sentence
With the
minimum sentences as they are intermittent sentences (or weekend
sentences) are only available for 1st or 2nd time offenders as
the minimum custodial sentence for a 3rd time offender is
greater than 90 days, the maximum sentence eligible for
intermittent sentencing.
In addition to
the criminal code sanctions for these offences there are a
number of additional requirements and penalties through the
Highway Traffic Act including remedial driving programs,
Ignition Interlock requirements, and additional driving bans
(for example under the HTA a 3rd time offender could be issued a
lifetime driving ban)
In addition if
there is an accident involved which resulted in a death or
bodily harm being suffered the penalties are increased
dramatically.
It is essential
that any individual charged with any of these offences contact
counsel immediately in order to develop a strategy for dealing
with the matters.
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